1. United Nations (UN) – Consisting of various specialized agencies, the UN focuses on peace and security, sustainable development, humanitarian aid, and human rights.

2. World Health Organization (WHO) – A specialized agency of the UN, WHO’s primary role is to promote global health, coordinate responses to health emergencies, and provide guidance and support to countries.

3. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation – One of the largest charitable organizations in the world, it is dedicated to enhancing healthcare, reducing poverty, and expanding access to education and technology.

4. The Red Cross – Comprised of national societies worldwide, the Red Cross provides emergency response, disaster relief, and humanitarian aid globally.

5. Amnesty International – A human rights organization, it investigates and works to prevent abuses of human rights, advocating for the rights of individuals around the world.

6. Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) – Providing medical assistance to those affected by conflicts, epidemics, and natural disasters, MSF operates globally, often in challenging environments.

7. Greenpeace – A non-governmental environmental organization, Greenpeace is known for its activism and campaigns focused on climate change, deforestation, overfishing, and advocating for conservation.

8. Oxfam – Focused on poverty alleviation and social injustice, Oxfam works to address the root causes of poverty and inequality while providing emergency response and development projects globally.

9. Save the Children – A global child rights organization, Save the Children focuses on improving the lives of children by providing education, healthcare, protection, and emergency response.

10. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) – Dedicated to wildlife conservation, WWF works to protect endangered species, preserve habitats, and promote sustainable practices globally.

It’s important to note that this list represents just a few influential non-profit organizations, and numerous others also have significant global impact in various fields.

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2. Central bank interventions: In response to the economic impact of the pandemic, central banks, including the U.S. Federal Reserve and European Central Bank, implemented aggressive measures such as interest rate cuts, quantitative easing, and other liquidity injections to stabilize markets.

3. Vaccine developments: The announcement of successful COVID-19 vaccines brought optimism, leading to a strong market rally. This sparked a shift in investor sentiment, with stocks of companies in sectors hit hardest by the pandemic, such as travel and hospitality, experiencing significant gains.

4. Tech sector dominance: The tech sector continued to dominate the stock market, with companies like Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, and Google (Alphabet) consistently reaching all-time highs. Many investors turned to these stocks as they benefitted from remote working and increased online activity during lockdowns.

5. Retail investor frenzy: The rise of retail investors, fueled by platforms like Robinhood, led to increased participation and speculation in the stock market. The GameStop saga, where a group of retail investors triggered a short squeeze, garnered significant attention and raised questions about market dynamics.

6. Electric vehicle (EV) revolution: The global stock market witnessed a surge in companies related to electric vehicles and renewable energy. Tesla, in particular, became one of the most valuable companies globally, reflecting the growing investor enthusiasm towards the EV industry.

7. E-commerce growth: As lockdowns restricted physical retail, e-commerce companies experienced a tremendous surge in demand. Giants like Amazon and Alibaba achieved record-breaking sales, leading to substantial stock price appreciation and increased market dominance.

8. Global geopolitical tensions: The intensification of geopolitical tensions, such as the U.S.-China trade war and Brexit negotiations, had a visible impact on markets. Volatility increased as investors reacted to developments, leading to fluctuations in stock prices.

9. Work-from-home trend: The shift to remote work arrangements created opportunities for companies specializing in video conferencing, remote collaboration, and cloud services. Stocks of companies like Zoom Video Communications and Microsoft benefited from this trend.

10. Healthcare sector development: The pandemic accelerated innovation and investment in the healthcare sector. Companies involved in vaccine development, diagnostic testing, and telemedicine experienced significant growth, contributing to stock market performance in this sector.

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1. Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)
2. Bahraini Dinar (BHD)
3. Omani Rial (OMR)
4. Jordanian Dinar (JOD)
5. British Pound Sterling (GBP)
6. Cayman Islands Dollar (KYD)
7. Euro (EUR)
8. Swiss Franc (CHF)
9. United States Dollar (USD)
10. Gibraltar Pound (GIP)

Note that currency values can fluctuate over time due to various factors such as economic conditions, government policies, and international financial markets.

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1. Göbekli Tepe (Turkey): A complex of monumental stone structures dating back to around 9600 BCE, redefining our understanding of the advent of civilization.

2. Homo Naledi (South Africa): A new species of human ancestor discovered in 2013, deepening our knowledge of human evolution.

3. Terracotta Army (China): The excavation of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers guarding the tomb of China’s first Emperor Qin Shi Huang, providing fascinating insights into ancient China’s imperial history.

4. Amphipolis Tomb (Greece): A lavish tomb discovered in 2012, believed to be the final resting place of an important figure in ancient Greece, shedding light on their burial practices.

5. The Great Pompeii Project (Italy): Multiple discoveries in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, including the entombed remains of a horse, enhancing our understanding of daily life in the Roman Empire.

6. Viking Ship Burials (Norway): Recent excavations of Viking ship burials, such as the Gjellestad ship, provide crucial insights into Viking culture, rituals, and maritime history.

7. Denisovan Fossils (Siberia): The discovery of Denisovan remains in Siberia’s Denisova Cave, including a finger bone and a tooth, contributing to our knowledge of the hominin species’ existence.

8. Lost City of Alexandria (Egypt): Exploration and ongoing discoveries of the ancient city of Alexandria’s remnants, uncovering new insights into the cultural and intellectual hub of the ancient world.

9. Sana’a Palimpsest (Yemen): Ancient script fragments discovered in a manuscript, now known as the Sana’a Palimpsest, offering new information about the history and development of the Quran.

10. Shipwrecks of the Black Sea (Bulgaria): The discovery of numerous well-preserved shipwrecks, dating back thousands of years, in the Black Sea, aiding our understanding of maritime trade and ancient seafaring.

Please note that this list represents a selection of notable discoveries, and other significant archaeological findings may have been omitted.

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2. Gender-neutral fashion: Breaking gender stereotypes, gender-neutral fashion is gaining popularity. Designers are creating collections that can be worn by all genders, focusing on fluidity and individual expression.

3. Virtual fashion: With the growth of social media and online platforms, virtual fashion is becoming a trend. Brands are designing digital clothing and accessories that can be worn and showcased virtually, allowing users to curate their online style.

4. Digital fashion shows: Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, digital fashion shows gained prominence. Designers are showcasing their collections through virtual runways, bringing a new level of innovation and accessibility to the fashion industry.

5. Inclusivity and diversity: There is a growing demand for inclusivity in the fashion industry. Consumers are seeking representation and diversity in models, sizes, and cultural backgrounds to promote inclusivity and body positivity.

6. Innovative textiles: Advancements in technology have led to the development of smart fabrics and textiles. These fabrics can adjust to temperature, provide health benefits, or incorporate embedded technology, which adds functionality and convenience to clothing.

7. Slow fashion: In contrast to fast fashion, slow fashion emphasizes quality over quantity and focuses on timeless, long-lasting pieces. This trend promotes investment in high-quality garments, supporting a more sustainable and mindful approach to consumption.

8. Activewear as everyday wear: The rise of athleisure has blurred the line between activewear and everyday fashion. Comfortable and functional clothing, traditionally associated with workouts, is now fashionable for everyday wear due to its versatility.

9. Localism: There is a growing movement to support local and independent designers and artisans. Consumers are interested in unique, locally made fashion pieces, which helps sustain local economies and promote cultural heritage.

10. Streetwear influence: Streetwear has emerged as a dominant force in global fashion. Drawing inspiration from urban street culture, streetwear blends high and low fashion and focuses on comfort, sportswear aesthetics, and graphic designs.

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1. Avengers: Endgame (2019)
2. Avatar (2009)
3. Titanic (1997)
4. Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015)
5. Avengers: Infinity War (2018)
6. Jurassic World (2015)
7. The Lion King (2019)
8. The Avengers (2012)
9. The Fate of the Furious (2017)
10. Frozen II (2019)

Please note that this list doesn’t represent the current year’s most-watched films, but rather some of the highest-grossing films of all time.

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1. EIB’s €1 billion investment in renewable energy projects
2. Brookfield Renewable Partners’ $6.8 billion acquisition of Inter Pipeline Ltd.
3. Eni’s $7 billion investment in renewable energy projects by 2024
4. BP’s $1.1 billion investment in offshore wind farms in the US
5. Ørsted’s $8.8 billion investment in offshore wind projects by 2027
6. Total SE’s $2.5 billion investment in Indian renewable energy company Adani Green Energy Ltd.
7. Iberdrola’s $4.3 billion investment in wind and solar projects in the Spanish Canary Islands
8. Hanwha Solutions’ $1.8 billion investment in solar and energy storage projects
9. RWE’s €1.5 billion investment in onshore and offshore wind projects in Europe
10. Enel’s €70 billion investment plan for renewable energy projects by 2030

Please note that these figures are subject to change as new investments are made in the renewable energy sector.

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2. Recognition of same-sex marriage: The legalization of same-sex marriage has been a major breakthrough for LGBTQ+ rights. Nations like the Netherlands, which became the first to legalize it in 2001, paved the way for others to follow suit, including Argentina, Canada, South Africa, and several European nations.

3. Adoption and parenting rights: Recognition and legal protection for same-sex couples to adopt and raise children is an important stride in LGBTQ+ rights. Countries like France, Belgium, and Denmark have granted equal adoption rights to same-sex couples.

4. Anti-discrimination laws: Implementing laws that protect LGBTQ+ individuals from discrimination in various areas such as employment, housing, and public services is crucial. Many countries, including the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada, have established comprehensive anti-discrimination laws and policies.

5. Transgender rights and recognition: Progress has been made in recognizing the rights and identities of transgender individuals. Argentina became a global leader by implementing progressive legal frameworks that streamline gender identity recognition, including self-determination and access to hormone therapy or surgeries.

6. Repealing “gay panic” defenses: Many countries have taken steps to eliminate defenses like the “gay panic” defense, which seeks to justify crimes against LGBTQ+ individuals based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. The removal of such defenses supports equality and reduces violence against the community.

7. Protection from hate crimes: Several nations have enacted or enhanced laws to include sexual orientation and gender identity as protected categories within hate crime legislation. These provisions offer legal recourse for victims of hate crimes motivated by their LGBTQ+ status.

8. Access to healthcare: Ensuring equal access to healthcare is vital for LGBTQ+ rights. Progress has been made in areas like mental health support, gender-affirming healthcare, and HIV/AIDS treatment. The Affordable Care Act in the United States played a significant role in expanding healthcare access for LGBTQ+ people.

9. Acceptance and inclusion in the military: The removal of bans and increased acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals serving openly in the military has been a crucial stride. Countries like the United States, Canada, and many European nations have lifted bans on LGBTQ+ individuals serving openly.

10. Global advocacy and support: The growth of global advocacy organizations, such as the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, and Intersex Association (ILGA) and Human Rights Campaign (HRC), has contributed significantly to the recognition and protection of LGBTQ+ rights on a global scale. Their work helps raise awareness and push for progress in countries where LGBTQ+ rights are still marginalized.

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1. China – 1.41 billion
2. India – 1.34 billion
3. United States – 331 million
4. Indonesia – 273 million
5. Pakistan – 225 million
6. Brazil – 212 million
7. Nigeria – 211 million
8. Bangladesh – 169 million
9. Russia – 144 million
10. Mexico – 130 million

Please note that these figures are approximate and may vary slightly depending on different sources and years.

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2. Google’s quantum supremacy: In 2019, Google claimed to have achieved quantum supremacy with its 53-qubit quantum computer, solving a problem in just 200 seconds that would take the most powerful classical supercomputers thousands of years.

3. Microsoft’s topological qubit: Microsoft is focusing on a different type of qubit called a topological qubit, which is expected to be more stable and error-resistant. In partnership with major universities, Microsoft is working towards building a scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computer.

4. Quantum teleportation: In 2020, research teams from China and Austria successfully teleported qubits over long distances using entanglement. This development has potential applications in secure communication and quantum internet.

5. IonQ’s trapped-ion quantum computer: IonQ, a startup backed by major investors like Google, has made significant progress towards building a reliable, large-scale trapped-ion quantum computer. Their technology uses individual ion qubits, making it highly accurate and reducing errors.

6. Breakthrough in error correction: Researchers from ETH Zurich and Microsoft made a breakthrough in quantum error correction, demonstrating a practical and scalable solution to address qubit errors and improve the reliability of quantum computers.

7. Quantum machine learning: Quantum machine learning is an emerging field that combines quantum computing and classical machine learning. Researchers are exploring how quantum algorithms and qubit-based processing can enhance various machine learning tasks, offering potential improvements in optimization and pattern recognition.

8. Quantum cryptography: Quantum cryptography utilizes the principles of quantum mechanics to provide secure communication channels. Advances in quantum computing have bolstered the development of quantum cryptography methods, making them more robust against hacking attempts.

9. Startup ecosystem: Numerous quantum computing startups have emerged globally, focusing on various aspects of quantum hardware, software, and applications. These startups are driving innovation, exploring new possibilities, and competing with established players in the field.

10. International collaborations and initiatives: Government and industry collaborations have intensified to propel quantum computing research and development. Initiatives like the US National Quantum Initiative Act and the European Quantum Flagship are aimed at accelerating progress, funding research, and fostering international partnerships.

It’s important to note that the field of quantum computing is rapidly evolving, and new significant developments can emerge at any time.

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