It is subjective to determine the top 10 most important archaeological discoveries globally recently, as the significance of a discovery can vary based on different factors and perspectives. However, here is a list of 10 notable archaeological discoveries made in different parts of the world in recent years:
1. Göbekli Tepe (Turkey): A complex of monumental stone structures dating back to around 9600 BCE, redefining our understanding of the advent of civilization.
2. Homo Naledi (South Africa): A new species of human ancestor discovered in 2013, deepening our knowledge of human evolution.
3. Terracotta Army (China): The excavation of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers guarding the tomb of China’s first Emperor Qin Shi Huang, providing fascinating insights into ancient China’s imperial history.
4. Amphipolis Tomb (Greece): A lavish tomb discovered in 2012, believed to be the final resting place of an important figure in ancient Greece, shedding light on their burial practices.
5. The Great Pompeii Project (Italy): Multiple discoveries in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, including the entombed remains of a horse, enhancing our understanding of daily life in the Roman Empire.
6. Viking Ship Burials (Norway): Recent excavations of Viking ship burials, such as the Gjellestad ship, provide crucial insights into Viking culture, rituals, and maritime history.
7. Denisovan Fossils (Siberia): The discovery of Denisovan remains in Siberia’s Denisova Cave, including a finger bone and a tooth, contributing to our knowledge of the hominin species’ existence.
8. Lost City of Alexandria (Egypt): Exploration and ongoing discoveries of the ancient city of Alexandria’s remnants, uncovering new insights into the cultural and intellectual hub of the ancient world.
9. Sana’a Palimpsest (Yemen): Ancient script fragments discovered in a manuscript, now known as the Sana’a Palimpsest, offering new information about the history and development of the Quran.
10. Shipwrecks of the Black Sea (Bulgaria): The discovery of numerous well-preserved shipwrecks, dating back thousands of years, in the Black Sea, aiding our understanding of maritime trade and ancient seafaring.
Please note that this list represents a selection of notable discoveries, and other significant archaeological findings may have been omitted.
